A rainforest patch in the sprawling grounds of a drug and alcohol rehabilitation center is a favorite spot for residents.
On more than one occasion, the center’s director, Garth Buble, has said he wants to spread his ashes around the sanctuary of palm trees, bamboo, and the fig studs of Moreton Bay.
A resident of We Help Ourselves immerses himself in the tranquility of the bamboo forest at Callan Park.credit:Dean Sewell
“Where do you get this in the inner city?” He asks above the choir of cicadas basking in the tropical January heat, minutes before rain dances through the canopy.
Nature appears to be restoring much of the area around Broughton Hall, the site owned by NSW Health and on which the non-profit facility We Help Ourselves (WHOS) is located, located deep in a corner of Callan Park, in Sydney’s inner west.
Almost to the point of nauseating, Callan Park has been used as a symbol of the city’s sophisticated, complex relationship with open green spaces. More often than not, lately the debate has centered on the acceptable level of trade in Sydney parks.
But the dawning moment for many Sydney residents last year was the impact of entering negative space on their mental health. For Mr. Popple, this was a “duh” moment.
The relationship between the natural environment and mental health is not a recent discovery. There have been many studies. In 2005, NSW Health published a review of the literature indicating that there is increasing evidence that gardens in health care settings have a restorative effect on patients experiencing stress.
Lenny Ramsay, a career educator at WHOS, who introduces clients in recovery from substance addictions to work in gardens and elsewhere around lush grounds, says negativity is critical.
“In a hospital setting, they call it the ‘potential shelter theory.’ You know how to walk around a park, find a space with a bench, and think, ‘Oh, that feels right, I feel safe here’?” he says.
“We have sports fields, we have running tracks, we see the benefits, but to really invest in spaces that have that negative mental capacity and deeper… in COVID, everyone has found it key.”
It’s a definite point against the queue of vehicles moving toward COVID-19 testing beyond the gates of the Earth; Collective fears are rising once again in what should have been a hot summer in Australia, but has instead been overshadowed by Omicron.
Garth Popple, Executive Director of the World Health Organization, inspects the gardens of a rehabilitation center.credit:Dean Sewell
During the height of the winter shutdown in Sydney, communications professional Tabitha Laverness walked the length of Hawthorne Canal in Haberfield almost every day during lunch from her Summer Hill unit.
“Once I got to the end, where Bay Run is, I could smell a little bit of the salt water, which had a rejuvenating effect,” says Ms. Laverness.
“For me, it was much needed during that time, especially since I lived in a tiny apartment, with no balcony or outdoor space.”
The globalization of the pandemic has revealed the need for gardens that transcend income and generational groups, says James Werick, professor emeritus from the University of New South Wales’s School of the Built Environment, adding that Australians have felt ownership in the outdoors in ways Europeans have not.
Tabitha Laffernis took the Hawthorne Channel to rest during the lockdown.credit:Anna Kuchera
“In the historical experience of Australia…gardens are seen as a right, not a privilege,” he says.
“Just being able to get out of your house and walk in your neighborhood, and experience a degree of freedom and independence in one’s daily life…this made everyone realize how important their local green space really is.”
Open public space has become a pillar of government mantra as claustrophobia caused by the pandemic has put the city on a state of mind.
Former Planning Secretary Rob Stokes has introduced grants to close streets and create more parks, reform urban design rules to boost access to home and green spaces, and even ease alcohol restrictions in parks to reward vaccinated parks emerging from lockdown.
While these announcements were widely welcomed, not one of his major reforms was.
The creation of a Sydney parks agency was met with trepidation from communities who feared losing ownership of some of the more equal spaces a city with health and housing crises had to offer.
During a lively parliamentary debate on the Greater Sydney Gardens Trust Bill in November, Labour’s planning spokesman, Paul Scully, described the community’s reception of the reform as “a state of skepticism, skepticism and reticence”.
Mr. Stokes modeled his vision of Sydney as a ‘city within a garden’ and emphasized that Bell’s intent was to nurture and restore current and future parks, as well as to cater to the diversity of community uses of these spaces.
Labor MPs in western Sydney feared a bigger sale of their public spaces and an agency that would prioritize the provision of resources to Centennial, Callan and Moore parks over Parramatta Park and Western Sydney Parklands.
Canterbury Mayor Bankstown Khal Asfour at Northcote Park in Greenacry, where basketball hoops have been removed during the lockdown.credit:James Brickwood
The experiences of the people of western and southwestern Sydney at the hands of the government during the delta outbreak have not been kind. At police insistence, overhead lights and gas barbecues were put out, and basketball hoops removed to prevent people from congregating in parks. This was in addition to a curfew, a military presence and helicopters.
Canterbury-Bankstown Mayor Khal Asfour, who had become increasingly vocal about the collective well-being of his community during that time, said there were families “of seven, eight, eight, 10 and 12” living in two-bedroom units.
“It was really a cry, because at the same time we needed people to exercise for an hour a day, and make sure they were able to feel alive,” Asfour says.
“It may seem that the overall health benefits were better, but in fact, looking back, it probably wasn’t. It was probably a step too far in not letting people have this simple pleasure in life.”
Nature dominates within the grounds occupied by We Help Ourselves in Callan Park.credit:Dean Sewell
At about the same time, the Sydney Urban Think Tank Committee hosted a webinar on mental health, where the plight of the Cr Asfour community was discussed.
Leading psychiatrist, Professor Ian Hickey of the University of Sydney’s Brain and Mind Center asked how society could collectively respond to the social and health crisis it was staring at.
Climate and gender advocate Sam Mustaine replied: “We have to live up to that collective mindset…we have to move from ‘How am I?'” “,” How are you? ‘, to ‘How are you? “”
The committee is also studying the benefits of biodesign, a movement concerned with connecting people and nature in the urban environment, and has enlisted the help of biophilia doyenne Amanda Sturgeon.
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“Nature’s value over mental and physical health has often not been underestimated in the cost-benefit side of things,” says Sturgeon, adding that she is trying to do just that. With Sydney’s parks fatigued, she explains much of her work in Sydney about “bringing wildlife back” to parts of the city in ways that allow nature to take back control.
“It’s very difficult for nature to thrive with manicured sports fields,” she says. “The challenge with active spaces is that they don’t give us that kind of diversity in nature…Vibrant Living shows that we really love to engage with the richness that nature gives us that is constantly changing and stimulating the senses.”
The Sydney Parklands Greater Trust bill passed the New South Wales House of Representatives on 17 November with amendments deeply concerned with protecting against excessive commercial exploitation of these cherished public spaces. It will be subject to a parliamentary investigation before being passed by the House of Representatives.
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For Callan Park, the bill in its current form would mean a ban on for-profit activities except for artistic and cultural events, such as music festivals. Non-profit organizations, such as WHOS, will be able to operate other cafes and restaurants.
The controversy over the proper use of Callan Park, in particular, drew accusations to NIMBYish from people who realized it could be squandered, as the 60-hectare park was littered with buildings in various states of decay.
However, those with a deep connection to the park are quick to point out that the former mental hospital grounds were a health facility first. Broughton Hall, where WHOS works, was a military hospital for soldiers suffering from missile shock, now known as post-traumatic stress syndrome.
A hammock suspended between two trees in a “meadow” in Broughton Hall.credit:Dean Sewell
Much of the stonework was laid along the walkways that fill giant figs and jacarandas by these ancient warriors. “The place is designed to heal,” says Mr. Ramsay, whether for the public or residents.
Standing at an altar overlooking the rainforest, a resident agrees that everyone might take a lesson from tracing this lush enclave of Sydney, where the sounds of kookaburras roar in the canopy.
“It’s a magical place,” he says. “It really is.”
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